{"id":5776,"date":"2024-03-02T14:08:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T14:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/?page_id=5776"},"modified":"2024-03-02T14:23:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T14:23:18","slug":"fathorrazi-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/index.php\/fathorrazi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Fathorrazi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5776\" class=\"elementor elementor-5776\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1cba5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1cba5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a934bc9\" data-id=\"a934bc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a1f1a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a1f1a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a85f791\" data-id=\"a85f791\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-973c6b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"973c6b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h5><p><a href=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/\"><strong>Is corruption the cause of poverty in Indonesia? a dynamic approach to Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s model of morality<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Siti Nur Latifah<\/strong><strong>, Moehammad Fathorrazi, Lilis Yuliati, Duwi Yunitasari<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>DOI<\/strong>:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi-ojs.org\/10-5110-77-1119\/\">10.5110\/77. 1119\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Page:\u00a0 \u00a027-40<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0Vol:<\/strong> 19\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>Issue:<\/strong> 03\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Year:<\/strong> 2024<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3235\" src=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png\" alt=\"creative commons, cc, character-785334.jpg\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334.png 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1242\" src=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"14\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png 300w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-768x36.png 768w, https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p><p>The poverty problem is a multidimensional discourse. The debate about poverty and how to exterminate it has been carried out for many years. This is important because the problem of poverty can have implications for social, economic, and political problems in society. In Islamic history, one scholar who discussed poverty was Ibn Khaldun. Referring to the socio-economic dynamics theory compiled by Umer Chapra based on Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s thoughts in his &#8220;eight wise principles&#8221; or Hikammiyah sentences, Ibn Khaldun views poverty as not only caused by economic factors but also influenced by multidimensional non-economic aspects (morality). This study aims to observe the influence of Ibnu Khaldun&#8217;s social-economic dynamics, such as government spending in the social sector, corruption, human development index (HDI), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Foreign Direct investment (FDI), and Gini ratio over poverty rates in Indonesia. This study used modeling using the static panel data regression method with the Pooled Least Square (PLS) approach. Based on panel data analysis which includes data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period, it was found that the variables of government spending in the social sector, corruption and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), significantly affect the poverty rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the variables Human Development Index (HDI), Foreign Direct investment (FDI), and Gini ratio have no effect.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p><p>Poverty, Ibn Khaldun, Morality, Corruption, Pooled Least Square (PLS)<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Received<\/strong>:<\/a> 09 February 2024<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Accepted:<\/strong><\/a> 24 February 2024<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"> <strong>Published:<\/strong><\/a> 02 March 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff36a98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ff36a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Fathorrazi.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-718bf42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"718bf42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91a4900\" data-id=\"91a4900\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78945b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78945b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ddds-e1688811920951-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-2318\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Is corruption the cause of poverty in Indonesia? a dynamic approach to Ibn Khaldun&#8217;s model of morality AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Siti Nur Latifah, Moehammad Fathorrazi, Lilis Yuliati, Duwi Yunitasari DOI:\u00a0 10.5110\/77. 1119\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Page:\u00a0 \u00a027-40\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Vol: 19\u00a0 \u00a0 Issue: &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/seyboldpublications.com\/index.php\/fathorrazi-2\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Fathorrazi<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5776","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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